Agents Infrastructure

The picks and shovels: sandboxed VMs, headless browsers, code execution runtimes, and orchestration layers that RL environments run on. These companies handle sandboxed environment isolation, snapshotting, and scale, and many generate training trajectories automatically. They don't author tasks; they sell the substrate that everyone else's environments and evals execute in.

12 startups

NameDomainsLocationTeamFundingRaising
Anchor Browser
Reliable browser automation platform for agentic AI
Browser, Agents InfrastructureTel Aviv1-10Seed, $6M (Blumberg Capital, Gradient Ventures, Nov 2025)-
Browserbase
Headless browser infrastructure powering web agents
Browser, Agents InfrastructureSan Francisco26-50Series B, $40M at $300M valuation (June 2025); $67.5M total-
Cua
Open-source computer-use agent infrastructure and environments
Coding, Computer Use, Agents InfrastructureSan Francisco1-10Pre-seed/Seed (YC X25)-
E2B
Open-source cloud sandboxes for AI agents
Agents Infrastructure, CodingSan Francisco26-50Series A, $21M (Insight Partners, July 2025); $32M total-
HUD
Evals and RL environments platform for computer-use agents
Computer Use, Coding, Long Horizon, Agents Infrastructure, Custom EnvironmentsSan Francisco, Singapore11-25$15M raised (YC W25, Exceptional Capital)-
Kernel
Browser infrastructure for AI agents
Browser, Agents InfrastructureSan Francisco1-10Seed + Series A, $22M (Accel, 2025)-
Morph
Infinibranch VMs: snapshot and branch entire environments for agents
Agents InfrastructureSan Francisco11-25~$19M total (seed led by Khosla Ventures)-
Nous Research
Open AI lab behind the Atropos RL environments framework
Machine Learning, Agents InfrastructureNew York11-25Series A, $50M led by Paradigm (~$1B valuation, 2025)-
Prime Intellect
Open superintelligence stack: compute, RL environments hub, and sandboxes
Machine Learning, Agents Infrastructure, Multi-DomainSan Francisco26-50Series A, $130M at $1B valuation (2026); $150M+ total-
Runloop
Devboxes for training and evaluating coding agents
Coding, Agents InfrastructureSan Francisco1-10Seed, ~$7M-
Scrapybara
Virtual desktops for computer-use agents
Computer Use, Agents InfrastructureSan Francisco1-10Seed, $500K (CRV)-
Steel
Open-source browser API for AI agents
Browser, Agents Infrastructure-1-10~$17M (reported)-

Other domains